COWLHA Leads Cervical Cancer Awareness Campaign Across Malawi
January 2026 marked Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, and the Coalition of Women Living with HIV and AIDS (COWLHA), with support from the Graca Machel Trust, spearheaded a nationwide campaign in Mzuzu, Lilongwe, Phalombe, and Chiradzulu.
Empowering Communities Through Knowledge
The sessions introduced participants to critical topics, including:
- What cervical cancer is and its causes
- Signs and symptoms to watch for
- Prevention methods and available treatment options
- The prevalence of cervical cancer in Malawi
The discussions were highly participatory, encouraging open dialogue, shared experiences, and questions about cervical cancer and HPV.
Addressing Malawi’s Heavy Burden
Participants voiced concern about Malawi’s alarming cervical cancer mortality rates, the highest globally. Facilitators emphasized that low uptake of the HPV vaccine remains a major driver of this burden. They highlighted vaccination as a long-term solution, while reinforcing the importance of early screening and timely treatment.
Men’s Role in HPV Prevention
Male participants raised questions about HPV transmission and its impact on men. Facilitators clarified that while HPV-related penile cancer is rare, men can carry and transmit the virus without symptoms. The sessions underscored men’s responsibility in safeguarding their own health and protecting their wives, daughters, and future generations through prevention and supportive health-seeking behaviors.
Sustaining Community Education
To strengthen ongoing awareness, COWLHA provided support groups and a number of schools with a cervical cancer Information, Communication, and Education (ICE) materials. These resources will help participants cascade accurate information to peers and communities.
The Urgency of Action
Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in Malawi. With incidence rates between 72.9 and 75.9 cases per 100,000 women, Malawi records the highest burden worldwide. The disease is primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can be prevented through early vaccination. Unfortunately, limited awareness among parents and children continues to hinder vaccine uptake.